The Role of the Chilkat Blanket at Death
Dear folks -
You will recall that the Chilkat dancing blanket was
reserved for the nobility in Chilkat society. Its primary function was at
potlatch gatherings as a indicator of prestige.
This continued even when
the owner of one died.
First, the noble would be dressed in his
ceremonial garments and "laid in state amidst a display of his wealth.
A mourning
ceremony took place which lasted for four days..." The Chilkats practiced
cremation, excepting that the heart was buried. In the case of a shaman, more of
the vital organs were also buried. "...On the final day (ed. of the four-day
mourning) a funeral pyre of yellow cedar logs was built and people gathered to
feast and sing in honor of the dead. Special dishes filled with steaming fish,
claims and goat meat were burned so that the spirit of the deceased would not go
hungry. Ordinary blankets were thrown on the fire so that the chief would not be
cold."
Subsequent, to the cremation of most of the noble's body, his/her
heart would be placed in a special box in a log grave house. The noble's Dancing
blanket was hung on the outside of this grave house.
It was left there, and met its
own demise, gradually decaying in the weather.
Regards,
R. John
Howe