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Mikko Saikku
March 5th, 2022, 12:51 AM
Dear all,

I really need some diversion during these disturbing times, so I decided to post these two Turkmen chuvals I acquired a little while ago. I found them at a local auction and made my bids based solely on pictures. Frankly, I was not extremely impressed by the photos, but decided to go ahead.

To my surprise, my rather low bids won, and I unexpectedly became the new owner of these two chuvals. I must say I very pleasantly surprised when I picked them up: they look much better in nature than on the auction website, are in great shape, and seem/feel considerably older than I originally thought. Whatever they are, they do not seem very typical? I have seen quite a few Turkmen chuvals over the years, but nothing that is really close to these. After seeing them in nature, my off-the-cuff guess was mid-20th century Soviet Turkmenistan production (but more about that later).

Here are the two chuvals, from the original auctioneer photos. Woolen warps and six colors: reddish brown (brick) in two different shades; light brown; creamy white; light yellow; and very dark blue. To my eye, nothing clearly synthetic. Tekke-style design with guls(?). The feel is quite supple in the Turkmen tradition. The pile is almost intact, although #1 has experienced some long-term furniture pressure.

#1 / 195 x 138 cm / piled area 88 x 136 cm

https://i.postimg.cc/MK7wDKXw/Chuval-pair-I-1.jpg

https://i.postimg.cc/L6pKnKDb/Chuval-pair-I-2.jpg

https://i.postimg.cc/7ZZR2x2m/Chuval-pair-I-3.jpg

and #2 / 198 x 135 cm / piled area 99 x 133 cm

https://i.postimg.cc/3N31QBjn/Chuval-pair-II-1.jpg

https://i.postimg.cc/Hxg4b2Nd/Chuval-pair-II-2.jpg

https://i.postimg.cc/dVZ8XpPJ/Chuval-pair-II-3.jpg

The use of light brown on the borders of main guls makes them look a bit weird to me. Here are pictures of the two chuvals on top of a 1960s Afghan, and with two circa 1900 Yomud chuvals (the colors are a little better here, but still somewhat off):

https://i.postimg.cc/HxkjG8cb/IMG-20220304-092405.jpg

https://i.postimg.cc/vHVTdsB2/IMG-20220304-092422.jpg

And here's a backside comparison with an antique Yomud:

https://i.postimg.cc/8crpDR1f/IMG-20220304-142316.jpg

I called the auction house about their provenance and learned that the chuvals came from the estate of a diplomat who was stationed in Pakistan and Afghanistan in the 1980s and acquired quite a few rugs, both modern and antique. I don't know how well that works with my theory about Turkmenistan SSR origin?

In any case, I would very much appreciate any input about these two chuvals. A couple of questions:

- How common is it to find such a pair of almost identical chuvals? I'm under the impression that they were traditionally made in pairs?

- How much Turkmen chuval production there was during the 20th century? (To my understanding the production declined over time as I really have not come across many more recent examples.)

- And most importantly, what's your take on the origin and age of these two chuvals? Yomud/Tekke/Turkmenistan SSR production/or maybe even more recent Turkmen refugee work? Currently I'm leaning toward early 20th century, but I really have no idea!

Best,

Mikko

Filiberto Boncompagni
March 6th, 2022, 11:33 AM
Hi Mikko,

- How common is it to find such a pair of almost identical chuvals? I'm under the impression that they were traditionally made in pairs?
Yes, chuvals were made in pair.

I don't think your chuvals are from Soviet-era Turkmenistan because of all those pieces I remember having seen (not too many, admittedly, and mostly rugs) had very much standardized designs ? and yours are rather quirky.

And 'your' diplomat was stationed in Afghanistan...
Which makes me think that your bags were woven by Turkmens in Afghanistan. They tended to be more 'free' in their rendition of traditional design.

The guls on your chuvals are also very similar to the 'juwal gul' illustrated in R.D. Parsons 'The Carpets of Afghanistan 'attributed, rightly or wrongly, to the clan of Chobash. Mainly located in the Shebergan and Mazar areas'.
Parsons also mentions that 'the production of those pieces stopped in the early 1960s' but it is not clear if he refers to ALL production of 'juwals' or only to a particular variety he mentioned in that particular paragraph.

Age? I don't know. First half of last century is a possibility.

Regards,

Filiberto